Head and neck cancer involves the different cancer types that affect the head and neck regions within the body. The most common causes of head and neck cancer are the regular consumption of tobacco and alcohol. These cancer types can only be treated and prevented if diagnosed at an early stage. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a known risk factor for certain head and neck cancers.
Head and neck cancers constitute almost 3%-5% of all cancer types. It mainly originates in the squamous cells, involving the lining of the mouth, nose, and throat. Some of the most common head and neck cancers include:
Oral Cavity
This condition affects the mouth organs such as the lips, tongue, gums, cheek and lip lining, bottom and top of the mouth, and behind the wisdom teeth.
Salivary glands
These glands produce saliva to keep the mouth and throat moist. The major glands are located at the bottom of the mouth and near the jawbone.